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Bipedal Robots

A bipedal robot walks on two legs. It must shift its center of mass, move joints in sequence, and keep balance while each foot alternates between support and swing.

IMUControlBalance • support • step
Concept illustration. Check the component datasheet before wiring.

Working Principle

A bipedal robot walks on two legs. It must shift its center of mass, move joints in sequence, and keep balance while each foot alternates between support and swing.

Step by Step

  1. Shift weight over one foot.
  2. Lift the opposite leg.
  3. Move the leg forward.
  4. Place the foot and shift weight again.
IMUControlBalance • support • step
Concept illustration; component appearance and scale are simplified.

Practical learning notes

Key idea

Bipedal robots balance by controlling center of mass, foot placement, and joint timing. Walking is much harder than two-wheel driving.

Use in robot

The two-wheel project teaches sensing and control before students attempt legged balance.

Safe wiring

Multiple servos need a strong regulated supply and careful current planning.

Classroom check

Stand on one foot and notice how your body shifts weight before lifting the other foot.

Take the next step

Where this is used

Explore real robotics applications, from mobile robots to inspection and joint motion. Define a measurable target and test one change at a time.

Good ideas start here.

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